《野性的呼唤》读后感

时间：2022-04-12 18:05:37 读后感我要投稿

《野性的呼唤》读后感

　　当品读完一部作品后，从中我们可以吸收新的思想，是时候静下心来好好写写读后感了。那么你会写读后感吗？以下是小编精心整理的《野性的呼唤》读后感，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

《野性的呼唤》读后感

《野性的呼唤》读后感1

　　在暑假空余的时间里我读了一本外国名著是有关杰克·伦敦的长篇小说《野性的呼唤》。该小说讲的是一只名叫巴克的狗，它原是米勒法官的一只爱犬，经过了文明的`教化，一直生活在美国南部加州一个温暖的山谷里，后被卖到美国北部寒冷偏远，盛产黄金的阿拉斯加，成了一只拉雪橇的狗。它目睹了人与人，狗与狗，强者与弱者之间的冷酷无情和生死争夺，于是为了生存，它学会了只求活命，不顾道义的处事原则，变得凶悍，机智和狡诈。最后，在森林中狼群的呼唤下，巴克狼性复发，逃入丛林，重归荒野。在小说中，杰克·伦敦运用拟人手法，把狗眼中的世界和人类的本质刻画的淋漓尽致，反映了资本主义社会冷酷的现实和“”优胜劣汰，适者生存”的客观现实。

　　读完这本书，让我感触颇深杰克·伦敦所刻画的狗不只是在动物世界中存在，我们现实社会中也普遍存在着，这也许就是本性吧。书中不仅道理深刻，有些语句也很经典，在读的过程中我把我所喜欢的一部分摘抄下来与大家分享。 “生活的矛盾之处在于有一种境界标志着生命顶峰甚至超越了生命，当一个人极度活跃，彻底地忘掉自我的时候，这种境界便悄无声息地出现”。 “ 我们的文明程度越高，我们的恐惧就越深，担心我们在文明过程中抛弃了在蛮荒时代属于美，属于生活之乐的东西。” “它从不放过任何有利的机会，更不会从生死搏斗中退却，统治别人或被别人奴役。不能有同情，同情是软弱的表现。原始生活中不存在同情，否则会被视为软弱，这会让你丧命。杀人或者被杀，吃人或者被吃，这是法则，永恒的法则。”

　　不管是自然社会还是我们的现实社会，各种生存法则都是类似的，即使在当今文明的社会吃人与被吃的现象还是数见不鲜，唯有让自己变为强者才能让自己在社会中有立足之地。

《野性的呼唤》读后感2

　　暑假的一天，我无意间在书架上发现了一本书，名字叫《野性的呼唤》，正好家里的其他书都看过一遍了，拿来看看。

　　《野性的呼唤》是美国著名作家杰克·伦敦以一条狗的经历来表现礼貌世界的狗在狗主人的逼迫下回到原始状态的小说。写的虽是狗却反映了人的世界。巴克原先是南方米勒法官家的一条狗，过着养尊处优的生活。之后被人卖到了寒冷偏远的北部，成为了一条雪橇犬。在极为恶劣的环境下，巴克领教了棍棒和犬牙法则，迅速地适应了极地环境，并练就了吃苦的本领。最终巴克响应了野性力量的召唤，回归了自然，成为了狼群的领导者。

　　读了这本书后我被主人公巴克深深地吸引住了。他适应本事极强，被卖到极为寒冷的北方后，不但没有被恶劣的环境摧毁，反而还迅速掌握了生存法则，表现出了超常的机制与勇敢，这不能不得益于其极强的环境适应本事。

　　他努力、认真。最初开始拉雪橇的时候，他完全没有经验，可是他会慢慢摸索规律。并且，同样的错误，他会牢牢地记住，不会再犯第二次。

　　他勇敢而又机智。应对棍棒和犬牙法则，他十分懂得保护和隐藏自我。应对丝毛犬的挑衅，他不莽撞地硬碰硬，而是等自我的.力量积蓄到必须程度时才进行致命地反击。

　　他渴望尊重与爱。当他遇到约翰·桑顿后，他才真正明白什么是尊重和爱。而以往那些建立在不平等关系上的“友谊”只是一种附庸。所以，他回馈以最真诚、炽热的爱。

　　读完这本书我感叹于作品结构上的精美。他将巴克从驯化向野性转变的这一过程写的天衣无缝，环环相扣，合情合理，顺理成章地烘托了小说的主题思想。

《野性的呼唤》读后感3

　　在暑假里，我读了《野性的呼唤》一书。这本书是美国作家杰克·伦敦的著作。

　　当时的美国还处于资本主义发展的初始阶段，人们为了得到黄金，都纷纷赶往北极寻找。因而需要大量壮实的狗去拉雪橇。

　　这本书描写了主人公巴克，也是被卖到北极的狗之一。当刚刚到北极的时候，巴克就亲眼目睹了自己同伴遭受当地狗的攻击而惨死。而它也第一次感受到大棒的残酷，从此便信奉了‘大棒’和‘利齿’的法则。经过几次跟换主人，巴克落入了三个根本不适合在北极探险的男女。就在巴克即将和他们陷入困境的时候，一个名叫桑顿的男子救了它。从而使巴克对他逐渐地产生了好感，不惜生命的危险，三次将桑顿从死亡的边缘拉回。因为桑顿被印第安人杀害，为了替主人报酬，巴克疯狂地撕咬印第安人的喉咙。最终回归了大自然。

　　巴克在小说中是一个强者的身份出现。它那英勇的表现，那强壮的身姿，时不时地浮现在我的眼前。要想在这个社会立足，我们就得学会像巴克那样有坚韧的生活意志，顽强的生存力和机敏的生存。只有这样我们才可以在这个社会上存活下去。

　　在这本书的末尾，作者这样写道：“它放开它的喉咙，唱出一支原始的.年轻世界的歌，一支狼的歌。”这语句是多么的雄壮，多么的豪迈啊！

　　这就是一只狗——巴克的传奇故事！

《野性的呼唤》读后感4

　　今天，我读了《野性的呼唤》这本书，它的作者是美国的杰克·伦敦。

　　巴克是法官家的一只爱犬。因为美国20世纪的“淘金热”而被卖到北部极地去拉雪橇。在辗转过程中，因为性格暴躁而遭到一顿毒打，又眼见自己的同伴——一只南方狗遭到当地狗的攻击而惨死。它第一次认识到“大棒”和“利齿”的残酷性，任何时候都必须坚决挺住，绝对不能倒下。行进到路程的一半，巴克的野心占了上风。它不断的制造麻烦，意图挑战凶悍老辣的领头狗斯比茨，最后引发了一场恶斗。巴克赢了，并且取代了斯比茨的领头位置。极地环境恶劣，生活的艰辛，还有行路跋涉之苦，它都挺了过来，并且变得更加结实强健。接着，巴克又落到了根本不适合来北极探险三个男女的手中。它们陷入了困境，面临灭顶之灾。这时，一个叫桑顿的男人救了它。桑顿对巴克十分疼爱，巴克对桑顿也非常忠诚。它几次救了桑顿的命。桑顿遇害后，巴克加入了狼群，回归了大自然。

　　读了这本书，我最钦佩巴克坚强不屈的精神。无论极地的生活多么艰苦，条件有多么恶劣，它都战胜了这些困难。巴克还很聪明，在极为严酷的.生存斗争中，面对各种各样的人与狗，它都能保护好自己，坚强的活下来。巴克它懂得感恩，它三次跳进湍急的河流，冒死就出桑顿，它近乎尽全力追咬杀害桑顿的土著人等等。

　　我想，做人也是这样。在任何环境下都要坚强，还要知道遇到品行不端的人怎样保护好自己，并且懂得“滴水之恩，涌泉相报”这个道理。

《野性的呼唤》读后感5

　　利用寒假的时间，我读了一些名著，那下面就说一下《野性的呼唤》吧。这本书的作者是美国的杰克·伦敦。

　　主要内容是：淘金时代，一条狗的命运是可悲的，但如果是一条绝顶聪明的狗呢？这本书就是围绕这样一条狗——巴克的生活展开的。离开温暖舒适的家，一顿痛打教会了他第一课：狗永远赢不过大头棒；拉雪橇的生活教会了他第二课：只有适者才能生存；与印地安人的决斗教会了他第三课：没有什么是战胜不了的！他在短时间内脱颖而出，打败斯皮茨，取而代之成为雪橇队的首领，远近驰名：他为挽救被困水中的主人桑顿，几次下水，不顾一切。

　　他向往着祖先充满野性的.生活，可是又对主人充满着深深的眷恋，该何去何从？这时主人惨遭横祸，野狼的呼唤又在远方响起。最终，他成了野狼的首领，带领狼群歌唱富有生命力的歌。

　　看了这本书，最明显的感受是向往自由，向往自己喜欢的生活。像书中的主人公巴克，很眷恋充满野性的生活，但又舍不得主人桑顿，只好白天去森林里，晚上再回到主人身边。很多人也像巴克那样，向往着这边，又眷恋着那边，实在是不知道要选择哪个，要放弃哪个。现在的很多家长都严格要求自己的孩子，都望子成龙，望女成凤，很少给孩子自由活动时间。孩子现在还小，需要的是一片自由的天空。

　　同样，让我们给别人自由，也要爱护动物。

《野性的呼唤》读后感6

　　今天我读了《野性的呼唤》这本书，可以让人走进一只狗的世界。这条狗的名字，叫做巴克。它不担任在人类社会充当好友的角色，而担任了一个充满野性、残忍的灵魂角色，它让我受益匪浅。

　　巴克，一条从小生活在法官家里的狗，它是圣伯纳犬和苏格兰牧羊犬的混血儿，继承了父母的体重、骨架体型和品种的佳犬，它过着无忧无虑的生活，直到人们发现了一种黄色的贵重软金属。

　　存有贵族气息的巴克被拐卖后，生平第一次遭到了毒打，被几经猛打之后，它明白了一个道理：和拿着根棍棒的人打，我不可能赢。棍棒，就是一把钥匙，一把能让巴克唤醒原始本性的钥匙。让它明白“弱肉强食，适者生存”这生存法则。

　　巴克开始进入冰天雪地，为人们拉雪橇。它的同伴派克教会它如何窃食充饥，因为要吃饱，你必须去偷窃。从贝里那学会了挖洞取暖。但让巴克学到最多的是一条丝毛犬，让朦胧的巴克回忆起了祖先的原始杀戮。

　　丝毛犬原是同伴中的领袖，但它一次又一次向巴克挑战找茬，起初巴克一次又一次忍让，但最后巴克体内的本能被一次次挑衅激活了，靠着祖先的咬噬、撕扯和血腥疯狂的.虎狼式击打，活跃了起来，打倒丝毛犬，代替了领头犬的位置。

　　可，一旦野性被激活苏醒，大森林中的呼唤诱惑着巴克。那是一种凄凉恐怖、毛骨悚然的呼唤，巴克却很高兴地一起嚎叫。原始动物的本性在它身上越发强烈，在一次捕猎中得到了体现，耐力让巴克尝到了嗜血的欲望和因杀戮获得的快感……

　　人类社会中的竞争就是古老野性的体现，是野性带来了万物的欲望和野蛮。像巴克，事实告诉了它，世上只有征服者和被征服者时，来自本性深处的不屈斗志被唤醒，让它知道：这就是生命的价值。

　　但野性不仅是残酷，它还带来了友情、古老的文明和结晶。当巴克的最后主人死时，它发出了长长的嚎叫。这就是忠诚，伤感的，也是震撼人心的。

　　野性，它让世界充满生机，也把世界推入地狱。它狡猾、忠诚、野蛮，带来了友情。这就是真实的生命，多彩，灿烂，生生不息。而野性的呼唤，便来自隐秘的心灵深处。也让我懂得了“弱肉强食，适者生存”这个道理。

《野性的呼唤》读后感7

　　In the 19th century ,the west of America was under cultivation .Hundreds of adventurers were moving to the west .At the same time ,it was said that gold had been found in large quantity in Northern California ,so thousands of people went to the west for gold .There were so many people ,but in the freezing cold North ,transportation was the biggest problem .At such situation ,dogs and sleds was the best choice ,so in the North ,dogs and sleds was the main transport tools then .Of course ,millions of dogs were needed urgently ,from then on ,there were plenty of dogs like Buck began their unfortunate difficult journey life.

　　The author Jack London was one of the members who went to the North for gold ,he went through the hardships of the journey himself ,witnessed the cruel and miserable life of dogs .According to his this experience ,the story of buck came into being.

　　Main idea of the story

　　There was a dog named Buck ,who lived a comfortable and pleasant life at a Judge Miller ‘s house in the warm South .Here ,Buck was a leader ,he in charge of Judge ‘s house ,took care of Judge ‘s grandchildren and ruled others dogs .We can say Buck had a happy time here . However ,Buck ‘s misfortune was coming .But Buck did not that at all.

　　One day ,a gardener who worked for Judge took Buck out of the house when there were no people in home and sold Buck to a dog smuggler in secret .From then on ,Buck set foot on his miserable life .He was transferred from one to anther and under a bad condition all day ,he suffered from hunger ,cold ,various harm and pain .Sometimes ,Buck was beaten black and blue by human being .At the same time ,Buck must fight with other dog in order to stay alive ,finally ,Buck became very strong and made himself the leader of the whole dog team .life was always going on like this for o while .Once during a journey ,Buck was nearly dead ,then he met his master Jhon Thorton .Thorton was a perfect person who came to Buck ‘s rescue and Buck deeply loved him forever .But one day ,Thorton was killed by Indians ,Buck lost his lover and he became nothing then .Finally ,Buck responded the call of the wild and became a wolf ,lived an early wild life as his ancestors .

　　From loyal dog to cruel wolf ,there were several important things in Buck ‘ life .

　　The law of club given by the man of red sweater

　　Buck just entered the Northen society ,he knew nothing about the world ,he behaved on his nature completely ,the man of red sweater gave him a club and let him know obeydience ,Buck learned this lesson for his whole life .

　　Buck was very angry after his terrible experience ,he resisted stubbornly and treated the man in red sweater as enemy .（in fact ,the man was ） and was going to fight with him .But the short man of red sweater was more stronger .At the man ‘s club ,Buck was almost beaten to death .It was the first time that Buck had been hit by a man ,he was greatly frightened .However ,Buck was beaten ,not broken ,he had learned an important lesson and would never forget it .In his later life ,when such situation appeared ,Buck reacted immediately and got rid of quickly .Here we can say that Buck was clever but and wise ,he learned quickly from what he had experience and others .That is to say ,Buck has some learning spirit ,he could adapt everything rapidly and get less punishment .

　　The Curly accident

　　Buck was shocked at a second time that was his mate Curly’ death ,he witnessed that .Curly was a good –natured dog ,she just wanted to make friends with others ,but she paid her life for that .The dog attacked Curly and other dogs immediately took part in the activity when Curly was down on the ground .Spitz also did that .

　　It was a second first time that Buck had seen dogs fight like wolves .At a short moment ,a life no longer existed .Buck learned another lesson ,that was life in the North was primitive ,cruel,and no fair play ,once you were down on the ground ,it was the end of you .Here ,only the strong could survive ,one must be very careful ,the others around you might be your enemy and your opponent .I think in Buck ‘ life ,this point always plays an important role .For example ,he always kept calm minds about Spitz .

　　On the other hand ,from the Curly accident ,Buck got a clear thought about Spitz ,in Buck ‘s later life ,Spitz was important .First ,Spitz was the leader of the whole team ,Buck had to follow him and avoid unnecessary conflict when he himself was not strong ,at the beginning ,it was impossible for Buck to defeat Spitz .So ,here Buck did a very good job .Second ,Spitz was a good rival for the strong ,the same for Buck .Spitz reserved Buck .As Chinese saying goes ,a strong opponent make you strong too .So Buck ‘s achievement was closely related to Spitz .

　　Things gradually changed .Buck was not a good –natured one any more ,he came to realized that he was strong enough and can do the same thing with Spitz ,he always did trouble for Spitz ,the other dogs also started challenged the authority of Spitz .But for Buck ,it was far more not enough ,for he wanted was the leadership of the team .

　　The life or death fight

　　The final fight between Buck and Spitz came ,it was not a coincidence but a necessity .Both of them knew clearly in their inner heart ,so none of them tried to get away or avoid .They already had prepared it for a long time .At that moment ,who got the rabbit was no longer important at all .No one cared .The other dogs also knew it clearly ,at the last moment ,they all were silence and waited for something they had expected eagerly .Buck and Spitz completely understood what was going on . Whoever went down on the ground, their lives would come to an end immediately .

　　At first, obviously Buck had no advantage at all ,he already wounded badly .But we know ,Buck was always different ,he promptly changed and Spitz did not notice that .Finally ,the battle came to an end with Spitz went down .The following other dogs would do ,Buck himself just stood far away saw what happened ,as he had witnessed what happened to Curly .It was Spitz who deserved such an end for only he took part in the death of Curly.

　　Then Buck was a victor .First ,he revenged for Curly ,because he deeply hated Spitz since he saw Spitz ‘s behavior in the Curly accident .Second ,he defeated Spitz and he would become the leader that he desired for a long time .Finally ,the most important one ,he was a successful winner of the primitive life and he killed a living mate by himself ,and Buck felt that kind of feeling seemed to be good ,the hot blood made Buck so excited ,the strange feeling came from Buck ‘s nature that Buck got it from his ancestors ,but Buck did not understand what it meant on earth .In fact ,Buck walked a big step towards the wild ,in his inner heart , he was very curious about the wild and he was also interested in that .

　　After the battle with Spitz ,Buck tried his efforts to get the leadership of the whole team ,he showed his ability to his masters and earned their praise .For a while ,Buck’s journey life was good ,he and his team mates made a world record for rapid speed .However ,the good things finally would came to an end .Buck met three terrible masters who had no travel experience at all ,they also knew nothing about the cruel Northern world .So Thorton came to Buck .

　　For the love of a man

　　During the long hard journey ,only 5 of dogs were left .All of them were dead tired ,Buck was no exception of it ,he suffered a lot and almost became a dead dog .When they came to Jhon Thorton’s camp ,like his other teammates ,Buck fell down on the ground and did not try to get his feet once more .In fact ,in Buck’s inner heart he already knew something terrible would be happen ,because the route for Buck was not strange ,he came there for several times .According to his former experience and sensitive sense ,Buck decided not get to his feet though he would be beaten to death .

　　The master wanted Buck to get up ,he refused .Of course ,Buck knew the result of his behavior .The club came to Buck again and again ,Buck already lost conscious .At that time ,Jhon Thorton came to Buck’s rescue ,it was a great opportunity for Buck and his fortune came .Here Buck got rid of his hard days ,his good quality in the South came to him again ,he got the true love of human being .

　　Jhon Thorton did not like the person Buck had met before ,he was wise and had rich experience on life as well as on hard journey in the North .Of course ,Thorton also knew dogs and knew them very well .For Buck ,Jhon Thorton absolutely was a good master .In Buck’s inner heart ,Thorton was the most important person to him ,he gave his true love to Thorton and he would try his biggest effort to protect Thorton from harm even if it cost his life .

　　Thorton to Buck’s love ,Buck had never got it from other masters ,even though Judge Miller .Between Buck and Thorton ,there was a highly and specially agreement ,they could communicate with each other by a simple eye contact , Buck could get message from looking Thorton’s eyes .As Thorton himself once said ,sometimes he afraid of this love .So their relationship defeated anything and became the most important thing .There were several examples of this .First ,bad tempered”Black” Burton hit Thornton for something ,Buck saw that and jumped to Burton throat at once .Second ,in the fall of a year ,three partners were travelling on a narrow boat through fast and rocky waters ,Thorton fell into the stream water ,the situation at that time was extremely dangerous ,Buck had jumped into action in an instant .When Thorn got saved at last ,Buck was nearly dead because of freezing cold .On seeing Buck was badly wounded in order to save himself ,Thorton moved to tears .Besides ,Buck helped Thorton again in another different manner .

　　All those things showed that Buck loved Thorton very much .If anything want to hurt Thorton ,no way .But things went to a wrong a way ,when Buck came back from outside ,he found that Thorton and other living things in their camp were killed by the Yeehat Indians .Then ,Buck got mad ,a wave of great anger came over him ,he growled out loud with a terrible terrible sound but he himself did not know that he growled .”For the first time in his life he allowed his feeling to win over his cleverness and reason ,and it was because of his great love for Thorton that he lost his head .”Buck truly was a evil ,he killed the Yeehat Indians and revenged for his master .Then,Buck returned to the empty ,ruined camp .He found Thorton in the muddy pool ,there was a great emptiness in him that he never had before .

　　Thorton was dead already .So ,there was nothing for Buck to leave and miss ,he was lonely again .At the same time ,Buck felt the call of the wild that striked him again and again .So joining in his old brothers was a good choice for Buck .

　　The fight with the leading moose

　　Buck lived alone and without help ,using his strength and power surviving in a hard and unfriendly environment where only the strong survived .Because of this ,Buck was proud of himself .So ,his longing for blood became stronger than ever ,he was a killer ,a thing that hunted other animals ,living on the things that lived .But Buck was not satisfied ,the animal he killed before were small and weak ,he wanted to challenged himself ,he needed a large strong one ,so the leading moose became his prey .During the battle with the leading moose ,Buck took full use of his power and cleverness .For ,Buck ,the battle was only an experiment ,but he wanted to know how strong he earth was and what kind of enemy he could not defeat ,the battle gave him an opportunity to fight with a real wild creature .The battle also laid the foundation for Buck’s later life .

　　From the fight with the leading moose ,we could see that Buck was completely a successful winner of the primitive life .When fighting ,Buck did not attack straightly ,instead ,he used all kinds of methods to make the leading moose exhausted and feared .So ,what the leading moose wanted to do just was escaping ,for Buck ,he could defeat the leading moose .Meanwhile ,during the fight ,he himself would not hurt badly .

　　As Buck had expected ,he pulled the great moose down ,we can imagine that Buck was very satisfied with himself .In fact ,it was true .When Buck killed the moose ,he did not return at once .On the contrary ,he stayed by the kill for several days ,eating ,sleeping ,enjoyed his feast .Honestly ,it is the same with our humanbeing s .When we did something successful ,we also would lost our head ,wouldn’t it ?

　　From those things Buck had ever through ,we can say Buck had all the good qualities of dogs or even more .For example ,Buck could adapt quickly ,we all know life from the South to the North was very different ,but Buck got it and was a successful survivor .As a man ,three were still other results ,the right example was Hal ,Charles and Mercedes ,they not only had no experience in travelling at all but they never learned from others and their lesson .So finally ,they all had taken away by the God .

　　Beside ,from a loyal dog to a wolf ,humanbeing plays an important role ,from that ,we can say human may be the most selfish creature .So in the story ,Buck to Thorton’s love was very valuable .

《野性的呼唤》读后感8

　　野性的呼唤是一本很好的书，不像童话那样可爱生动活泼，有时候甚至是让人感到恐怖，其实这不是它的缺点，而是它的优点。班上大部分同学都喜欢恐怖的故事，我也不例外，大家应该看题目都有点起鸡皮疙瘩了吧？！那就让我来简单说一下吧：巴克(注意：巴克就是主人公，它是一只狗)在冰天雪地里面拉雪橇，不到一个月就瘦了足足15斤，只好卖掉巴克买其它的狗。和：南极的温度是零下50摄氏度左右，每天要拉12个小时的雪橇。从这两个地方就足以看出有点恐怖了，不用像后面就比前面还有让人胆战心惊了！

　　每人心中都有一分狂野，正如那条银色的狗，或者说是狼。

　　人的内心是很隐秘的，我们无法了解他，许多人甚至不知道他的存在。等到我们经历了很多，许多沧海变做桑田，自己的心也累了，甚至连跳动的力量也没有了，猛然做梦时发现了自己祖先也与狼一般于禁林中召唤，我们会义无返顾的回到本就属于也是我们本影在的地方吗？

　　野性不光在呼唤我们的心，甚至灵魂也为他屈服。忽的想起了那句“随风奔跑自由是方向”原始的自有他的美丽。这个复杂的世界正是由自然用最简单的.方法造就的。这只是个时间问题，时间可以改变坚固的山石，清明的流水，让世界毁灭又让它重生。但他永远不能磨灭生命的骨髓——野性。因为他是不可改变的。，没有他则生命也无从谈起，他有无穷的哲理。唤起了野性不是重生就是涅盘。也正是他的矛盾让人们渴望野性之火的燃烧又惧怕他焚毁自己。

　　野性的呼唤，来隐秘的深处。

《野性的呼唤》读后感9

　　故事讲得是叫巴克的一只圣伯纳犬和牧羊犬混种的大狗，野性、灵敏。这是只狼性很重的狗拉雪橇时尽职卖力，战斗时机智勇猛。它本来在一个大法官家里过着优裕的生活，它和孩子们一同散步，在水中嬉戏，冬天的时候它就坐在主人的炉火边取暖。但是在1897年，人们在育空河发现了金矿，在美国很快掀起了一股淘金热。许多美国青年来到阿拉斯加这个冰雪世界，希望能淘到属于自己的黄金。于是狗成了淘金旅途中不可缺少的伙伴和工具，他们需要像巴克这样的狗。强壮的巴克被法官的园丁偷走，辗转卖给邮局，又被送到阿拉斯加严寒地区去拉运送邮件的雪橇。

　　在旅途中也不端争斗，成为领导者。它的世界里再也没有怜悯和仁慈，它信奉的是很简单的原则：杀，或是被杀；吃，或是被吃。捕猎与杀戮是为了果腹和自卫，就像呼吸那么必要和自然，绝对没有错与对的考虑。

　　它也先后换个几个主人，最后被约翰·索顿收留。巴克对索顿非常忠诚，他两次不顾生命危险救了索顿的命，不幸的是，在淘金的过程中，索顿被印第安人杀死。狂怒之下，巴克咬死了几个印第安人，为主人报了仇。这时恩主已死，他觉得对这个人类社会已无所留恋。最终，他回应自身的本性，进入森林，从此与狼为伍，过着原始动物的生活。但他不忘旧谊，仍然定期到主人的葬身之处去凭吊。

　　故事主体大概是这样，从故事内容来看，这是一个借物喻人的故事，文中的狗表达了作者对世界的观点，比如；

　　在这冷酷无情的世界中，付出友谊就等于付出生命，要想生存只有向前、向前再向前，绝没有后退的可能。所有的残酷都在唤醒它古老的野性，所有的事实都在告诉它在这社会中只有征服者和被征服者。来自本性深处的不屈的斗志被唤醒了，因为它知道这一切都体现着生命的价值。“

　　”德夫虚弱得一路上到下了好几次。赶狗人停下雪橇，把它从队伍中拉了出来。骄傲本是应该属于它的。因此，尽管它病得都快要死了，它还是不能忍受别的狗来做它的工作。戴夫拼命地反抗着跳在了自己的位置上，半血统的赶狗人试图用鞭子把戴夫赶开，但它不顾鞭打的疼痛，而赶狗人也不忍心使劲去抽。戴夫拒绝跟在雪橇后面平静地奔跑，它摇摇晃晃地走到雪橇中它的位置跟前，站在了索迩莱克斯旁边。夫的目光中充满了抗辩和恳求。一只好狗，宁可你把它杀死、把它的心掏了出来都不愿不工作的。他们回忆了很多狗们的例子：那些狗，老的.不能再拉雪撬了，或者受伤了，就因为是被从旅途上裁减了下来才死去的。赶狗人对这样的例子是多么的难过。今天，戴夫就要死了，它也应该死在路上。只有这样，戴夫的心里才能满足。于是它又被套上了绳套，它为自己这么一只老狗还在绳套上很是自豪。它不止一次无意识地从它受伤的身体里痛苦地喊出声音来，好几次它倒了下来被别的狗拖着走。终于有一次，它摔倒了，再也没有起来，雪橇从它身上越了过去。其后，它的一条腿就断了。

　　作者这样的人生观和世界观是因为出身贫困，小学毕业做过报童和罐头厂工人，在街头斗殴中锻炼出一身本领，成了小流氓头。不久却结识了蚝贼，便也做起不要本钱的买卖，纠集了一伙同伴驾了船去偷窃旧金山湾养殖户的蚝，甚至烧毁别人的船只。他打架、酗酒、大笑狂欢，在几百英里的海路上自由浪荡。不久以后他却结识了海湾巡警，又反过来做了巡警，去追捕盗窃养殖品的贼，之后又到奥克兰电车公司的发电厂去求职，经理让他一天干活十三个小时，没有星期天，把他累得死去活来。

　　作者少时的经历也间接说明了现实的残酷。所以希望自己可以变成一只残酷的狼。在这样的环境中生存。